News Summary
South Carolina’s labor participation rate reached 57.5% in April 2025, showing minimal improvement from a previous low. Despite a national average of 62.6%, South Carolina remains significantly behind. The state has been grappling with an aging population and stagnant job creation, raising concerns about workforce revitalization. As critics note governmental failings and fiscal surplus discussions, stakeholders must focus on strategies to enhance labor participation and overall employment health.
South Carolina’s Labor Participation Rate Remains Alarmingly Low Amidst Ongoing Economic Challenges
South Carolina’s labor participation rate reached 57.5% in April 2025, showing a minimal increase of just 0.2% from a previous all-time low of 57.3% recorded between August and October 2022. This rate is the lowest for the state since December 2022 and reflects a continuing struggle in the local workforce amidst broader economic challenges.
While the national average for labor participation stood at 62.6% in April 2025, South Carolina has a significant gap, being 5.1% percentage points below the national standard. The state ranks among the lowest in the nation, surpassing only Mississippi (56.2%) and West Virginia (54.3%) in terms of labor participation rates.
In addition to this concerning labor participation statistic, South Carolina’s overall unemployment rate also experienced a slight increase. In April 2025, it rose by 0.1% to reach 4.2%. Despite these figures, state government and workforce agencies assert that all major metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) reported positive employment growth over the past month and the past year.
Factors Affecting Labor Participation
Economists have identified several contributing factors to South Carolina’s persistent decline in labor participation. One significant reason cited is the state’s aging population. However, evidence indicates that many states with an older demographic profile than South Carolina still manage to maintain higher labor participation rates. This raises questions about the effectiveness of current policies and initiatives in addressing the underlying issues.
Historically, South Carolina’s labor participation rate has not exceeded 60% since May 2012, with its peak reaching 68.5% in the mid-1990s. This long-term trend showcases the difficulties faced in revitalizing the workforce and attracting participants back into the labor market.
Government Responses and Criticism
The South Carolina Department of Employment and Workforce (SCDEW) continues to attribute the dire labor participation statistics to demographic changes, particularly an aging population. Critics, however, argue that state leaders have expanded government bureaucracy rather than focusing on essential investments in citizens and local businesses. This shift in priorities has led to stagnant job creation and has compounded the issues facing job seekers in the region.
Recent fiscal developments raise additional concerns. In May 2025, South Carolina officials announced a projected $1 billion revenue surplus for the upcoming fiscal year. While this financial surplus presents potential growth opportunities for the state, it simultaneously sparks debate regarding the allocation of these funds. Concerns persist that the surplus may not be redirected into programs that would benefit citizens and local businesses effectively.
The Importance of Labor Participation
Understanding labor participation is critical as it serves as a more comprehensive measure of employment health than the unemployment rate alone. Labor participation rates account for the entire workforce, including those who may have become discouraged and dropped out of the labor market altogether. As South Carolina grapples with these challenges, the focus remains on creating an environment that encourages workforce participation and addresses the barriers currently in place.
Moving forward, stakeholders and policymakers will need to develop targeted strategies to enhance labor participation in South Carolina, bridging the gap between state and national levels and fostering a more viable employment landscape for all residents.
Deeper Dive: News & Info About This Topic
- Fits News: South Carolina Jobs Report April 2025
- Live 5 News: South Carolina Adds Nearly 7000 Jobs
- Carolina Journal: Employment Gains Reflect Policy Success
- Count On 2 News: SC EOC Career Readiness Initiative
- ABC Columbia: Record Number of Employment in SC
- Wikipedia: Labor Force Participation
- Google Search: South Carolina Labor Market
- Google Scholar: South Carolina Employment
- Encyclopedia Britannica: Economy
- Google News: South Carolina Jobs

Author: STAFF HERE FLORENCE WRITER
FLORENCE STAFF WRITER The FLORENCE STAFF WRITER represents the experienced team at HEREFlorence.com, your go-to source for actionable local news and information in Florence, Florence County, and beyond. Specializing in "news you can use," we cover essential topics like product reviews for personal and business needs, local business directories, politics, real estate trends, neighborhood insights, and state news affecting the area—with deep expertise drawn from years of dedicated reporting and strong community input, including local press releases and business updates. We deliver top reporting on high-value events such as the Florence Festival of Lights, Pee Dee Pride, and agricultural expos at the Florence Center. Our coverage extends to key organizations like the Florence Regional Chamber of Commerce and the Pee Dee Area Council of Governments, plus leading businesses in healthcare and retail that power the local economy such as McLeod Health and Pee Dee Electric Cooperative. As part of the broader HERE network, including HERECharleston.com, HEREColumbia.com, HEREGreenville.com, and HEREHiltonHead.com, we provide comprehensive, credible insights into South Carolina's dynamic landscape.